glorycloud's Diaryland
Diary
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Ephesains 1:13 Paul Baynes
"Thus, having considered the benefit in general, we will sift it more particularly ; for he doth not barely say, in whom, when ye also had believed, ye received the Spirit, but ' ye were scaled with the Holy Spirit fore-promised.' Two things are to be marked: 1. The sealing, which doth figuratively signify a singular con- firmation given to faithful ones touching their redemp- tion. The seal, the Holy Spirit, that is, both the per- son of the Spirit dwelling in us, and the graces of the Spirit inherent in us, which is here said a ' Spirit of promise,' because God had fore-promised to put his Spirit into our hearts, that his word and Spirit should never leave the faithful seed ; that he would pour^out the Spirit on all flesh, which solemn promises make me think that this phrase is in this sense rather to be construed, as Gal. iii. 4, we are said by faith to re- ceive the promise of the Spirit, that is, the Spirit of Ver. 13.] BATNE ON EPHESIANS. 81 promise, or that had been promised, as here it is uttered. Docl. 4. First, observe that the faithful are, as it were, by seal confirmed, touching their salvation and full redemption ; for this is to be supplied from the 4th chap., ver. 80: 'Who confirmed us, who hath . anointed us, yea, who hath scaled us,' 2 Cor. i. As God did seal his Christ, as the person in whom he would be glorious by working our redemption, so he doth seal us who are believers, for persons who shall have redemption by him. Even as persons contract- ing do mutually seal and deliver each of them their deeds in several, so between God and the believer : the believer doth by faith set to his seal, as it were, that God is true in that which he promiseth, John iii. 83 ; and God he doth seal unto the believer that he shall be infallibly brought to the salvation he hath be- lieved, for to seal up believers to redemption, or to seal redemption to believers, are here equivalent. Look what a seal set on anything doth, it agreeth well to believers ; for, first, a seal maketh sometimes things sealed secret. Thus the graces of the Spirit make be- lievers unknown to the world, who have not received the same spirit with them, yea, such as none can ordinarily know their happiness beside themselves : ' My love is like a fountain sealed ;' ' for this cause the world knoweth you not, because it knoweth not the Father,' 1 John iii. 2. Secondly, a seal doth dis- tinguish. Thus the believers are a peculiar to God, are set apart, as the first fruits of the creature are taken out of the world. Thirdly, a seal doth make things authenticate. Thus measm-es, clothes, deeds, anything by the seal coming, is confirmed and war- ranted in the kind of it. Thus believers they have that given them which doth fully assure their salvation always, yea, which doth not only make it sure in it- self, but sometime put it out of all doubt with them, that they can say, they know whom they have be- lieved, and that he is able to keep their salvation they have trusted him with to that day. Look, as kings when they take any to great offices, or to have and hold lands, matter of inheritance here or there, they give their seal that they may the more secure it unto them ; so doth God to us, when now he taketh us be- lieving to that heavenly inheritance. But it may be objected by many believing hearts, we find no assur- ance, but much doubting ever and anon, though we hope we have and do truly believe. It is one thing to have this or that surely by deed and seal confirmed, another to know that we have a thing so sealed. As men in earthly things may have sure evidence for this or that, and yet not always know the certainty of their hold, and so doubt cause- lessly, thus it is in believers ; they have their redemp- tion ever surely sealed, but not knowing the certainty hereof in themselves, they are yetwhile subject to doubtings. Use 1. The use is, that seeing God hath thus sealed to us onr salvation, we should, ergn, labour to be fully persuaded touching this his grace toward us. Though trae believers are not always sure of their salvation in their sense and judgment, yet they should ever strive to this ; for as men would be trusted confidently in that they promise and seal, so God much more would have us be secure, touching that which he hath pro- mised, written, sworn, oirtwardly and inwardly sealed. Use 2. Let us all strive to get ourselves sealed to redemption, seeing God doth seal those whom he will deliver in that great day ; if we be not in this number, we shall not escape damnation. Even as in the 9th of Ezckiel, and Revelations vii., those were kept from the judgment spiritual in the one place, corporal in another, whom God had sealed and marked thereto ; so is it here, etc. Doct. 5. The last point followeth, viz., that the Holy Spirit, and the graces of the Spirit, are the seal assuring our redemption, the seal sealing us to redemp- tion. For assurance of outward things we have only the seal sealed on wax or otherwise ; we need not the signet sealing : but we are confirmed touching salva- tion both by the Spirit of God, who is, as it were, the seal sealing, and by the graces of the Spirit, which is, as it were, the seal sealed and printed upon us ; yea, these two, both of them are together as a seal, while it standeth upon the matter which it now scaleth. Look, as the kings of England grave on their broad seal their own image, and so print, as it were, their own picture in this or that which they seal ; so our God, by his Holy Spirit, essentially like himself, he doth print upon our souls his own image, upon us, I say, whom he sealeth to redemption. Now that both God's Spirit and this image of God in us do, as it were, seal us up to salvation, is plain. For, first, of the person of the Spirit it is spoken, Rom. viii., that it 'beareth witness to our spirits, that we are God's children, and heirs with Christ.' Tho Spirit of God doth, by his own testimony, in special manner confirm us and assure us this way. Now for the other. ' We know by this,' saith Saint John, ' that we are translated from death to life, because we love the brethren.' Now, seeing it is the Holy Spirit dwelling in us, and God's holy image in our souls, which seal up our salvation, how should we labour for the Spirit and for holiness, without which none shall ever see God ? Had we great matters to be conveyed to us, though all were concluded, and the instruments ready drawn, yet we could not rest till we had got all sure sealed ; so it is with us, we should not rest, but seek this Holy Spirit, that we might see oiu: heavenly inheritance safe and sure, even sealed within us. Secondly, We see by this that the seal is God's Holy Spirit, that God doth not intend by sealing to make our salvation certain in itself, but to us also. For he who sealeth us with such a seal which we may know, he would have us assured in ourselves, touching that to which we are sealed. But the Spirit may be known S2 BATNE ON EPHESIANS. [Chap. I. of ns ; for that which is a sign manifesting other things to us, must needs itself be manifest. Now, Saint John saith, ' By this we know God dwelleth in ns, and we in him ; because he hath given us of his Spirit.' Unreasonable sheep cannot know the marks wherewith they are marked, but reasonable sheep may know the seal wherewith they are sealed. Thirdly, We may gather how fearful the state of Buch is who will scolf at the Spirit, at purity, holiness. Surely as God hath his seal, so the iei hath his ; when he filleth men with darkness in the midst of teaching, hardens their hearts till they know not how to be ashamed and penitent, filleth them with hatred and scorn of such as are more conscionable than them- selves, it is a presumption God hath given them up to the power of Satan, that he might seal them to eternal danmation. Ver. 14. WJio is the earnest of our inheritance, until that redemption purchased, to the praise of his iihry. He cometh to describe the Spirit more particularly from that which he is unto us. First, for the words. It is to be marked that he speaketh not of the Spirit as a thing in the neuter gender, but useth the article masculine, to point out the person of the Spirit ; and our English relative who duth more distinctly answer to the Greek than u-hich. This word earnest is in the original tongues more large than our English, and may signify pledges, pawns, hostages, as well as earnest, � which is in contract of buying and selling only eser- cised, and is a giving some small part of a sum to as- sure that the whole shall be tendered accordingly in due season. Inheritance is put for that consummate inheritance of glory kept for us in heaven, 1 Peter i. Until the redemption, noi for the redemption ; it is the same proposition which we read chap. iv. 30. The redemption is here to be understood, not of that which � we are said to have, ver. 7, but of the redemption of the body, or of the full liberty of the sons of God, � «hich is kept till that great day. The sum is, ye are sealed with the Spirit, who is in you with his gilts, and is unto you as an eai-nest in hand, assuring you that you shall have that perfect inheritance bestowed on you ; yea, it dwelleth with you, as an earnest confirming you in this behalf, till that redemption of glory befall you which is purchased, to the praise of God's glorious mercy." Paul Baynes "Exposition on the Epistle to the Ephesians" commenting on Ephesians 1:13
2:36 p.m. - 2011-12-06
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